2018 VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT — Owner-Reported Problems

NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation Snapshot 2026-08-22 45 complaints · 4 recalls

Verdict & Safety Summary

Most-reported system: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (8 complaints · 17.8%)
Safety signals:
  • Crashes 5
  • Fires 0
  • Injuries 2
  • Deaths 0
NHTSA Consumer Complaints Snapshot 2026-08-21 Open source record Read our complete data methodology →

Complaint counts reflect self-selected reports and are not normalised for production sales volume. We publish no reliability scores, superlatives, or vehicle rankings.

Component Problem Distribution

Share of owner complaints filed for each vehicle system (unaffected by sales volume)

Component Problem Distribution ELECTRICAL SYSTEM appears in 8 of 45 owner complaints (17.8%) in this vehicle snapshot. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: 8 complaints, 17.8% of reports ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8 · 17.8% · 1 crash reports SERVICE BRAKES: 7 complaints, 15.6% of reports SERVICE BRAKES 7 · 15.6% · 1 crash reports ENGINE: 5 complaints, 11.1% of reports ENGINE 5 · 11.1% FUEL SYSTEM: 5 complaints, 11.1% of reports FUEL SYSTEM 5 · 11.1% AIR BAGS: 3 complaints, 6.7% of reports AIR BAGS 3 · 6.7% · 1 crash reports FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: 3 complaints, 6.7% of reports FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 3 · 6.7% · 1 crash reports POWER TRAIN: 3 complaints, 6.7% of reports POWER TRAIN 3 · 6.7% SUSPENSION: 2 complaints, 4.4% of reports SUSPENSION 2 · 4.4% VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL: 2 complaints, 4.4% of reports VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 2 · 4.4% · 1 crash reports UNKNOWN OR OTHER: 7 complaints, 15.6% of reports UNKNOWN OR OTHER 7 · 15.6% · 2 crash reports 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

UNKNOWN OR OTHER is an NHTSA classification artifact and is always listed last.

View component data as a table
System / Component Complaints Share of Reports Safety Reports (Crashes / Fires)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8 17.8% 1 crashes · 0 fires
SERVICE BRAKES 7 15.6% 1 crashes · 0 fires
ENGINE 5 11.1% 0 crashes · 0 fires
FUEL SYSTEM 5 11.1% 0 crashes · 0 fires
AIR BAGS 3 6.7% 1 crashes · 0 fires
FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 3 6.7% 1 crashes · 0 fires
POWER TRAIN 3 6.7% 0 crashes · 0 fires
SUSPENSION 2 4.4% 0 crashes · 0 fires
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 2 4.4% 1 crashes · 0 fires
UNKNOWN OR OTHER 7 15.6% 2 crashes · 0 fires
NHTSA Consumer Complaints, NHTSA Safety Recalls, and NHTSA Defect Investigations Snapshot 2026-08-22 Open source record Read our complete data methodology →

Complaint counts reflect self-selected reports and are not normalised for production sales volume. We publish no reliability scores, superlatives, or vehicle rankings.

Problem & Recall Timeline

Observed complaint volume and manufacturer recall actions over time

Problem & Recall Timeline Owner reports in this snapshot begin in Apr 2018; the first recall shown was reported in Jun 2018. 2018-Q2: 1 owner reports 1 2018-Q3: 1 owner reports 1 2018-Q4: 3 owner reports 3 2019-Q1: 2 owner reports 2 2019-Q3: 2 owner reports 2 2020-Q1: 3 owner reports 3 2020-Q2: 3 owner reports 3 2020-Q3: 1 owner reports 1 2021-Q1: 3 owner reports 3 2021-Q3: 3 owner reports 3 2021-Q4: 2 owner reports 2 2022-Q2: 2 owner reports 2 2023-Q1: 1 owner reports 1 2023-Q2: 1 owner reports 1 2023-Q3: 2 owner reports 2 2024-Q1: 3 owner reports 3 2024-Q2: 1 owner reports 1 2024-Q3: 1 owner reports 1 2025-Q1: 1 owner reports 1 2025-Q3: 2 owner reports 2 2025-Q4: 1 owner reports 1 2026-Q1: 4 owner reports 4 2026-Q2: 2 owner reports 2 Owner reports Apr 2018 Apr 2026 Recall campaign 18V369000 ◆ Recall campaign 18V369000 Recall campaign 18V536000 ◆ Recall campaign 18V536000 Recall campaign 19V389000 ◆ Recall campaign 19V389000 Recall campaign 20V561000 ◆ Recall campaign 20V561000
  • Campaign 18V536000 was reported 50 days after the first earlier complaint mapped to its component.
View timeline records as a table
Date Record type Count Record identifier
2018-Q2 Owner reports 1
2018-Q3 Owner reports 1
2018-Q4 Owner reports 3
2019-Q1 Owner reports 2
2019-Q3 Owner reports 2
2020-Q1 Owner reports 3
2020-Q2 Owner reports 3
2020-Q3 Owner reports 1
2021-Q1 Owner reports 3
2021-Q3 Owner reports 3
2021-Q4 Owner reports 2
2022-Q2 Owner reports 2
2023-Q1 Owner reports 1
2023-Q2 Owner reports 1
2023-Q3 Owner reports 2
2024-Q1 Owner reports 3
2024-Q2 Owner reports 1
2024-Q3 Owner reports 1
2025-Q1 Owner reports 1
2025-Q3 Owner reports 2
2025-Q4 Owner reports 1
2026-Q1 Owner reports 4
2026-Q2 Owner reports 2
Recall campaign 1 18V369000
Recall campaign 1 18V536000
Recall campaign 1 19V389000
Recall campaign 1 20V561000
NHTSA Safety Recalls Snapshot 2026-08-22 Open source record Read our complete data methodology →

Safety Recalls (4)

Official safety recall campaigns filed with NHTSA

  1. Manufacturer action

    Recall campaign 18V369000

    Report date
    Component:
    SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC
    Consequence:
    A reduction of braking performance can increase the risk of a crash.
    Remedy:
    Volkswagen and Audi will notify their owners. Audi dealers will bleed the rear brakes. Volkswagen dealers will bleed the front and rear brake calipers. Note: Owners are advised not to drive their vehicles until the brake system has been checked. The recall began June 29, 2018. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298 and Audi customer service at 1-800-253-2834. Volkswagen's numbers for this recall are 47N8, 47N9, and 47N6.
    View authoritative NHTSA record →
  2. Manufacturer action

    Recall campaign 18V536000

    Report date
    Component:
    SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC
    Consequence:
    The loose brake bracket bolts can allow the caliper to move, reducing braking ability or causing a loss of vehicle control and increasing the risk of a crash.
    Remedy:
    Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the brake caliper bracket bolt tightness, replacing and re-torque the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Additionally brake caliper fasteners, bleeder valve, and brake hose bolts will be checked and torqued to the correct specification, if necessary, free of charge. For Passat vehicles, dealers will also inspect the parking brake cable for proper connection, free of charge. The recall began September 14, 2018. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 46H6.
    View authoritative NHTSA record →
  3. Manufacturer action

    Recall campaign 19V389000

    Report date
    Component:
    EXTERIOR LIGHTING
    Consequence:
    Without the blocking cap, the headlight aim can be adjusted out of specification, reducing visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.
    Remedy:
    Volkswagen will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, as necessary, block the headlight horizontal adjustment, free of charge. The recall began July 16, 2019. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-253-2834. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 94L9.
    View authoritative NHTSA record →
  4. Manufacturer action

    Recall campaign 20V561000

    Report date
    Component:
    Not available in the source record
    Consequence:
    Vehicles that do not meet all regulatory requirements may have an increased risk of a crash or injury to vehicle occupants.
    Remedy:
    Volkswagen will notify owners and will repurchase the vehicles. The recall began October 6, 2020. Owners may contact Volkswagen customer service at 1-800-893-5298. Volkswagen's number for this recall is 01E9.
    View authoritative NHTSA record →
NHTSA Consumer Complaints Snapshot 2026-08-21 Open source record Read our complete data methodology →

Complaint counts reflect self-selected reports and are not normalised for production sales volume. We publish no reliability scores, superlatives, or vehicle rankings.

Complaint Narrative Explorer

Verbatim owner-reported defect narratives from NHTSA public records

Data: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation · snapshot 2026-08-21
Safety incident filters
Showing 0 of 45 complaints · page 1 of 2

No complaints match the current filters.

EPA Fuel Economy Database Snapshot 2026-08-21 Open source record Read our complete data methodology →

Estimated Ownership Cost

EPA fuel economy ratings and annual operating cost estimates

Data: US EPA Fuel Economy Guide · snapshot 2026-08-21
Supported range: 1,000–60,000 miles per year
Supported range: $1.50–$10.00 per gallon
55% city45% highway
Estimate unavailable

EPA fuel-economy data is unavailable for this vehicle.

No estimate is shown when required EPA values are unavailable.

Open Ownership Cost Calculator →

Adjacent Model Years

Immediate preceding and succeeding model year records

NHTSA Consumer Complaints Snapshot 2026-08-21 Open source record Read our complete data methodology →

Complaint counts reflect self-selected reports and are not normalised for production sales volume. We publish no reliability scores, superlatives, or vehicle rankings.

Methodology & Data Integrity

Data sourced from NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. Snapshot date: 2026-08-21.

Read our complete data methodology → Sources